Manila as Sophie’s World:

Mapping Sites of Wonder in Intramuros and Environs

Abstract

This paper draws a philosophical heritage map of Intramuros and environs. The map includes several religious sites in Intramuros and two monuments of heroes outside the walls. The paper explains the reason for drawing such a map by, firstly, discussing the theory of place-based learning. Secondly, it will discuss the philosophical walk as a dialogue with the environment (nature and the city). A philosophical heritage map is also understood not only as a tour of sites associated with philosophers and the history of ideas but a movement along sites of wonder, rumination, contemplation, and critical thinking. As such, walking as a philosophical practice means bringing philosophy back to the streets to understand the plight of the marginalized. Thirdly, it will give examples of the three kinds of philosophical walks. The study ends with a discussion of the implications of a philosophical heritage map of Manila.